/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.inputmethod.research;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;

/**
 * A buffer that holds a fixed number of LogUnits.
 *
 * LogUnits are added in and shifted out in temporal order.  Only a subset of the LogUnits are
 * actual words; the other LogUnits do not count toward the word limit.  Once the buffer reaches
 * capacity, adding another LogUnit that is a word evicts the oldest LogUnits out one at a time to
 * stay under the capacity limit.
 *
 * This variant of a LogBuffer has a limited memory footprint because of its limited size.  This
 * makes it useful, for example, for recording a window of the user's most recent actions in case
 * they want to report an observed error that they do not know how to reproduce.
 */
public class FixedLogBuffer extends LogBuffer {
    /* package for test */ int mWordCapacity;
    // The number of members of mLogUnits that are actual words.
    private int mNumActualWords;

    /**
     * Create a new LogBuffer that can hold a fixed number of LogUnits that are words (and
     * unlimited number of non-word LogUnits), and that outputs its result to a researchLog.
     *
     * @param wordCapacity maximum number of words
     */
    public FixedLogBuffer(final int wordCapacity) {
        super();
        if (wordCapacity <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("wordCapacity must be 1 or greater.");
        }
        mWordCapacity = wordCapacity;
        mNumActualWords = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Adds a new LogUnit to the front of the LIFO queue, evicting existing LogUnit's
     * (oldest first) if word capacity is reached.
     */
    @Override
    public void shiftIn(final LogUnit newLogUnit) {
        if (!newLogUnit.hasOneOrMoreWords()) {
            // This LogUnit doesn't contain any word, so it doesn't count toward the word-limit.
            super.shiftIn(newLogUnit);
            return;
        }
        final int numWordsIncoming = newLogUnit.getNumWords();
        if (mNumActualWords >= mWordCapacity) {
            // Give subclass a chance to handle the buffer full condition by shifting out logUnits.
            // TODO: Tell onBufferFull() how much space it needs to make to avoid forced eviction.
            onBufferFull();
            // If still full, evict.
            if (mNumActualWords >= mWordCapacity) {
                shiftOutWords(numWordsIncoming);
            }
        }
        super.shiftIn(newLogUnit);
        mNumActualWords += numWordsIncoming;
    }

    @Override
    public LogUnit unshiftIn() {
        final LogUnit logUnit = super.unshiftIn();
        if (logUnit != null && logUnit.hasOneOrMoreWords()) {
            mNumActualWords -= logUnit.getNumWords();
        }
        return logUnit;
    }

    public int getNumWords() {
        return mNumActualWords;
    }

    /**
     * Removes all LogUnits from the buffer without calling onShiftOut().
     */
    @Override
    public void clear() {
        super.clear();
        mNumActualWords = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Called when the buffer has just shifted in one more word than its maximum, and its about to
     * shift out LogUnits to bring it back down to the maximum.
     *
     * Base class does nothing; subclasses may override if they want to record non-privacy sensitive
     * events that fall off the end.
     */
    protected void onBufferFull() {
    }

    @Override
    public LogUnit shiftOut() {
        final LogUnit logUnit = super.shiftOut();
        if (logUnit != null && logUnit.hasOneOrMoreWords()) {
            mNumActualWords -= logUnit.getNumWords();
        }
        return logUnit;
    }

    /**
     * Remove LogUnits from the front of the LogBuffer until {@code numWords} have been removed.
     *
     * If there are less than {@code numWords} in the buffer, shifts out all {@code LogUnit}s.
     *
     * @param numWords the minimum number of words in {@link LogUnit}s to shift out
     * @return the number of actual words LogUnit}s shifted out
     */
    protected int shiftOutWords(final int numWords) {
        int numWordsShiftedOut = 0;
        do {
            final LogUnit logUnit = shiftOut();
            if (logUnit == null) break;
            numWordsShiftedOut += logUnit.getNumWords();
        } while (numWordsShiftedOut < numWords);
        return numWordsShiftedOut;
    }

    public void shiftOutAll() {
        final LinkedList<LogUnit> logUnits = getLogUnits();
        while (!logUnits.isEmpty()) {
            shiftOut();
        }
        mNumActualWords = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of {@link LogUnit}s at the front of the buffer that have words associated with
     * them.
     *
     * There will be no more than {@code n} words in the returned list.  So if 2 words are
     * requested, and the first LogUnit has 3 words, it is not returned.  If 2 words are requested,
     * and the first LogUnit has only 1 word, and the next LogUnit 2 words, only the first LogUnit
     * is returned.  If the first LogUnit has no words associated with it, and the second LogUnit
     * has three words, then only the first LogUnit (which has no associated words) is returned.  If
     * there are not enough LogUnits in the buffer to meet the word requirement, then all LogUnits
     * will be returned.
     *
     * @param n The maximum number of {@link LogUnit}s with words to return.
     * @return The list of the {@link LogUnit}s containing the first n words
     */
    public ArrayList<LogUnit> peekAtFirstNWords(int n) {
        final LinkedList<LogUnit> logUnits = getLogUnits();
        // Allocate space for n*2 logUnits.  There will be at least n, one for each word, and
        // there may be additional for punctuation, between-word commands, etc.  This should be
        // enough that reallocation won't be necessary.
        final ArrayList<LogUnit> resultList = new ArrayList<>(n * 2);
        for (final LogUnit logUnit : logUnits) {
            n -= logUnit.getNumWords();
            if (n < 0) break;
            resultList.add(logUnit);
        }
        return resultList;
    }
}