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Diffstat (limited to 'java/src/com/android/inputmethod/accessibility/AccessibilityEntityProvider.java')
-rw-r--r-- | java/src/com/android/inputmethod/accessibility/AccessibilityEntityProvider.java | 377 |
1 files changed, 377 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/accessibility/AccessibilityEntityProvider.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/accessibility/AccessibilityEntityProvider.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dc7c12ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/accessibility/AccessibilityEntityProvider.java @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package com.android.inputmethod.accessibility; + +import android.graphics.Rect; +import android.inputmethodservice.InputMethodService; +import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat; +import android.support.v4.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat; +import android.support.v4.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeProviderCompat; +import android.support.v4.view.accessibility.AccessibilityRecordCompat; +import android.util.Log; +import android.util.SparseArray; +import android.view.View; +import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener; +import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent; +import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo; + +import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.Key; +import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.Keyboard; +import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.KeyboardView; + +import java.util.Collections; +import java.util.LinkedList; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Set; + +/** + * Exposes a virtual view sub-tree for {@link KeyboardView} and generates + * {@link AccessibilityEvent}s for individual {@link Key}s. + * <p> + * A virtual sub-tree is composed of imaginary {@link View}s that are reported + * as a part of the view hierarchy for accessibility purposes. This enables + * custom views that draw complex content to report them selves as a tree of + * virtual views, thus conveying their logical structure. + * </p> + */ +public class AccessibilityEntityProvider extends AccessibilityNodeProviderCompat { + private static final String TAG = AccessibilityEntityProvider.class.getSimpleName(); + + private final KeyboardView mKeyboardView; + private final InputMethodService mInputMethodService; + private final KeyCodeDescriptionMapper mKeyCodeDescriptionMapper; + private final AccessibilityUtils mAccessibilityUtils; + + /** A map of integer IDs to {@link Key}s. */ + private final SparseArray<Key> mVirtualViewIdToKey = new SparseArray<Key>(); + + /** Temporary rect used to calculate in-screen bounds. */ + private final Rect mTempBoundsInScreen = new Rect(); + + /** The parent view's cached on-screen location. */ + private final int[] mParentLocation = new int[2]; + + public AccessibilityEntityProvider(KeyboardView keyboardView, InputMethodService inputMethod) { + mKeyboardView = keyboardView; + mInputMethodService = inputMethod; + + mKeyCodeDescriptionMapper = KeyCodeDescriptionMapper.getInstance(); + mAccessibilityUtils = AccessibilityUtils.getInstance(); + + assignVirtualViewIds(); + updateParentLocation(); + + // Ensure that the on-screen bounds are cleared when the layout changes. + mKeyboardView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(mGlobalLayoutListener); + } + + /** + * Creates and populates an {@link AccessibilityEvent} for the specified key + * and event type. + * + * @param key A key on the host keyboard view. + * @param eventType The event type to create. + * @return A populated {@link AccessibilityEvent} for the key. + * @see AccessibilityEvent + */ + public AccessibilityEvent createAccessibilityEvent(Key key, int eventType) { + final int virtualViewId = generateVirtualViewIdForKey(key); + final String keyDescription = getKeyDescription(key); + + final AccessibilityEvent event = AccessibilityEvent.obtain(eventType); + event.setPackageName(mKeyboardView.getContext().getPackageName()); + event.setClassName(key.getClass().getName()); + event.getText().add(keyDescription); + + final AccessibilityRecordCompat record = new AccessibilityRecordCompat(event); + record.setSource(mKeyboardView, virtualViewId); + + return event; + } + + /** + * Returns an {@link AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat} representing a virtual + * view, i.e. a descendant of the host View, with the given <code>virtualViewId</code> or + * the host View itself if <code>virtualViewId</code> equals to {@link View#NO_ID}. + * <p> + * A virtual descendant is an imaginary View that is reported as a part of + * the view hierarchy for accessibility purposes. This enables custom views + * that draw complex content to report them selves as a tree of virtual + * views, thus conveying their logical structure. + * </p> + * <p> + * The implementer is responsible for obtaining an accessibility node info + * from the pool of reusable instances and setting the desired properties of + * the node info before returning it. + * </p> + * + * @param virtualViewId A client defined virtual view id. + * @return A populated {@link AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat} for a virtual + * descendant or the host View. + * @see AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat + */ + @Override + public AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat createAccessibilityNodeInfo(int virtualViewId) { + AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat info = null; + + if (virtualViewId == View.NO_ID) { + // We are requested to create an AccessibilityNodeInfo describing + // this View, i.e. the root of the virtual sub-tree. + info = AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.obtain(mKeyboardView); + ViewCompat.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(mKeyboardView, info); + + // Add the virtual children of the root View. + // TODO(alanv): Need to assign a unique ID to each key. + final Keyboard keyboard = mKeyboardView.getKeyboard(); + final Set<Key> keys = keyboard.mKeys; + for (Key key : keys) { + final int childVirtualViewId = generateVirtualViewIdForKey(key); + info.addChild(mKeyboardView, childVirtualViewId); + } + } else { + // Find the view that corresponds to the given id. + final Key key = mVirtualViewIdToKey.get(virtualViewId); + if (key == null) { + Log.e(TAG, "Invalid virtual view ID: " + virtualViewId); + return null; + } + + final String keyDescription = getKeyDescription(key); + final Rect boundsInParent = key.mHitBox; + + // Calculate the key's in-screen bounds. + mTempBoundsInScreen.set(boundsInParent); + mTempBoundsInScreen.offset(mParentLocation[0], mParentLocation[1]); + + final Rect boundsInScreen = mTempBoundsInScreen; + + // Obtain and initialize an AccessibilityNodeInfo with + // information about the virtual view. + info = AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.obtain(); + info.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_SELECT); + info.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_CLEAR_SELECTION); + info.setPackageName(mKeyboardView.getContext().getPackageName()); + info.setClassName(key.getClass().getName()); + info.setBoundsInParent(boundsInParent); + info.setBoundsInScreen(boundsInScreen); + info.setParent(mKeyboardView); + info.setSource(mKeyboardView, virtualViewId); + info.setBoundsInScreen(boundsInScreen); + info.setText(keyDescription); + } + + return info; + } + + /** + * Performs an accessibility action on a virtual view, i.e. a descendant of + * the host View, with the given <code>virtualViewId</code> or the host View itself if + * <code>virtualViewId</code> equals to {@link View#NO_ID}. + * + * @param action The action to perform. + * @param virtualViewId A client defined virtual view id. + * @return True if the action was performed. + * @see #createAccessibilityNodeInfo(int) + * @see AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat + */ + @Override + public boolean performAccessibilityAction(int action, int virtualViewId) { + if (virtualViewId == View.NO_ID) { + // Perform the action on the host View. + switch (action) { + case AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_SELECT: + if (!mKeyboardView.isSelected()) { + mKeyboardView.setSelected(true); + return mKeyboardView.isSelected(); + } + break; + case AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_CLEAR_SELECTION: + if (mKeyboardView.isSelected()) { + mKeyboardView.setSelected(false); + return !mKeyboardView.isSelected(); + } + break; + } + } else { + // Find the view that corresponds to the given id. + final Key child = mVirtualViewIdToKey.get(virtualViewId); + if (child == null) + return false; + + // Perform the action on a virtual view. + switch (action) { + case AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_SELECT: + // TODO: Provide some focus indicator. + return true; + case AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_CLEAR_SELECTION: + // TODO: Provide some clear focus indicator. + return true; + } + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Finds {@link AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat}s by text. The match is case + * insensitive containment. The search is relative to the virtual view, i.e. + * a descendant of the host View, with the given <code>virtualViewId</code> or the host + * View itself <code>virtualViewId</code> equals to {@link View#NO_ID}. + * + * @param virtualViewId A client defined virtual view id which defined the + * root of the tree in which to perform the search. + * @param text The searched text. + * @return A list of node info. + * @see #createAccessibilityNodeInfo(int) + * @see AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat + */ + @Override + public List<AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat> findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText( + String text, int virtualViewId) { + final String searchedLowerCase = text.toLowerCase(); + final Keyboard keyboard = mKeyboardView.getKeyboard(); + + List<AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat> results = null; + + if (virtualViewId == View.NO_ID) { + for (Key key : keyboard.mKeys) { + results = findByTextAndPopulate(searchedLowerCase, key, results); + } + } else { + final Key key = mVirtualViewIdToKey.get(virtualViewId); + + results = findByTextAndPopulate(searchedLowerCase, key, results); + } + + if (results == null) { + return Collections.emptyList(); + } + + return results; + } + + /** + * Helper method for {@link #findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText(String, int)}. + * Takes a current set of results and matches a specified key against a + * lower-case search string. Returns an updated list of results. + * + * @param searchedLowerCase The lower-case search string. + * @param key The key to compare against. + * @param results The current list of results, or {@code null} if no results + * found. + * @return An updated list of results, or {@code null} if no results found. + */ + private List<AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat> findByTextAndPopulate(String searchedLowerCase, + Key key, List<AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat> results) { + if (!keyContainsText(key, searchedLowerCase)) { + return results; + } + + final int childVirtualViewId = generateVirtualViewIdForKey(key); + final AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat nodeInfo = createAccessibilityNodeInfo( + childVirtualViewId); + + if (results == null) { + results = new LinkedList<AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat>(); + } + + results.add(nodeInfo); + + return results; + } + + /** + * Returns whether a key's current description contains the lower-case + * search text. + * + * @param key The key to compare against. + * @param textLowerCase The lower-case search string. + * @return {@code true} if the key contains the search text. + */ + private boolean keyContainsText(Key key, String textLowerCase) { + if (key == null) { + return false; + } + + final String description = getKeyDescription(key); + + if (description == null) { + return false; + } + + return description.toLowerCase().contains(textLowerCase); + } + + /** + * Returns the context-specific description for a {@link Key}. + * + * @param key The key to describe. + * @return The context-specific description of the key. + */ + private String getKeyDescription(Key key) { + final EditorInfo editorInfo = mInputMethodService.getCurrentInputEditorInfo(); + final boolean shouldObscure = mAccessibilityUtils.shouldObscureInput(editorInfo); + final String keyDescription = mKeyCodeDescriptionMapper.getDescriptionForKey( + mKeyboardView.getContext(), mKeyboardView.getKeyboard(), key, shouldObscure); + + return keyDescription; + } + + /** + * Assigns virtual view IDs to keyboard keys and populates the related maps. + */ + private void assignVirtualViewIds() { + final Keyboard keyboard = mKeyboardView.getKeyboard(); + if (keyboard == null) { + return; + } + + mVirtualViewIdToKey.clear(); + + final Set<Key> keySet = keyboard.mKeys; + for (Key key : keySet) { + final int virtualViewId = generateVirtualViewIdForKey(key); + mVirtualViewIdToKey.put(virtualViewId, key); + } + } + + /** + * Updates the parent's on-screen location. + */ + private void updateParentLocation() { + mKeyboardView.getLocationOnScreen(mParentLocation); + } + + /** + * Generates a virtual view identifier for the specified key. + * + * @param key The key to identify. + * @return A virtual view identifier. + */ + private static int generateVirtualViewIdForKey(Key key) { + // The key code is unique within an instance of a Keyboard. + return key.mCode; + } + + private final OnGlobalLayoutListener mGlobalLayoutListener = new OnGlobalLayoutListener() { + @Override + public void onGlobalLayout() { + assignVirtualViewIds(); + updateParentLocation(); + } + }; +} |