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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.inputmethod.accessibility;
+
+import android.graphics.Rect;
+import android.inputmethodservice.InputMethodService;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
+import android.support.v4.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEventCompat;
+import android.support.v4.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat;
+import android.support.v4.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeProviderCompat;
+import android.support.v4.view.accessibility.AccessibilityRecordCompat;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+import android.view.MotionEvent;
+import android.view.View;
+import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
+import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
+
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.Key;
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.Keyboard;
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.KeyboardView;
+
+/**
+ * Exposes a virtual view sub-tree for {@link KeyboardView} and generates
+ * {@link AccessibilityEvent}s for individual {@link Key}s.
+ * <p>
+ * A virtual sub-tree is composed of imaginary {@link View}s that are reported
+ * as a part of the view hierarchy for accessibility purposes. This enables
+ * custom views that draw complex content to report them selves as a tree of
+ * virtual views, thus conveying their logical structure.
+ * </p>
+ */
+public class AccessibilityEntityProvider extends AccessibilityNodeProviderCompat {
+ private static final String TAG = AccessibilityEntityProvider.class.getSimpleName();
+ private static final int UNDEFINED = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+
+ private final InputMethodService mInputMethodService;
+ private final KeyCodeDescriptionMapper mKeyCodeDescriptionMapper;
+ private final AccessibilityUtils mAccessibilityUtils;
+
+ /** A map of integer IDs to {@link Key}s. */
+ private final SparseArray<Key> mVirtualViewIdToKey = new SparseArray<Key>();
+
+ /** Temporary rect used to calculate in-screen bounds. */
+ private final Rect mTempBoundsInScreen = new Rect();
+
+ /** The parent view's cached on-screen location. */
+ private final int[] mParentLocation = new int[2];
+
+ /** The virtual view identifier for the focused node. */
+ private int mAccessibilityFocusedView = UNDEFINED;
+
+ /** The current keyboard view. */
+ private KeyboardView mKeyboardView;
+
+ public AccessibilityEntityProvider(KeyboardView keyboardView, InputMethodService inputMethod) {
+ mInputMethodService = inputMethod;
+
+ mKeyCodeDescriptionMapper = KeyCodeDescriptionMapper.getInstance();
+ mAccessibilityUtils = AccessibilityUtils.getInstance();
+
+ setView(keyboardView);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the keyboard view represented by this node provider.
+ *
+ * @param keyboardView The keyboard view to represent.
+ */
+ public void setView(KeyboardView keyboardView) {
+ mKeyboardView = keyboardView;
+ updateParentLocation();
+
+ // Since this class is constructed lazily, we might not get a subsequent
+ // call to setKeyboard() and therefore need to call it now.
+ setKeyboard(mKeyboardView.getKeyboard());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the keyboard represented by this node provider.
+ *
+ * @param keyboard The keyboard to represent.
+ */
+ public void setKeyboard(Keyboard keyboard) {
+ assignVirtualViewIds();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates and populates an {@link AccessibilityEvent} for the specified key
+ * and event type.
+ *
+ * @param key A key on the host keyboard view.
+ * @param eventType The event type to create.
+ * @return A populated {@link AccessibilityEvent} for the key.
+ * @see AccessibilityEvent
+ */
+ public AccessibilityEvent createAccessibilityEvent(Key key, int eventType) {
+ final int virtualViewId = generateVirtualViewIdForKey(key);
+ final String keyDescription = getKeyDescription(key);
+
+ final AccessibilityEvent event = AccessibilityEvent.obtain(eventType);
+ event.setPackageName(mKeyboardView.getContext().getPackageName());
+ event.setClassName(key.getClass().getName());
+ event.setContentDescription(keyDescription);
+ event.setEnabled(true);
+
+ final AccessibilityRecordCompat record = new AccessibilityRecordCompat(event);
+ record.setSource(mKeyboardView, virtualViewId);
+
+ return event;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an {@link AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat} representing a virtual
+ * view, i.e. a descendant of the host View, with the given <code>virtualViewId</code> or
+ * the host View itself if <code>virtualViewId</code> equals to {@link View#NO_ID}.
+ * <p>
+ * A virtual descendant is an imaginary View that is reported as a part of
+ * the view hierarchy for accessibility purposes. This enables custom views
+ * that draw complex content to report them selves as a tree of virtual
+ * views, thus conveying their logical structure.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The implementer is responsible for obtaining an accessibility node info
+ * from the pool of reusable instances and setting the desired properties of
+ * the node info before returning it.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param virtualViewId A client defined virtual view id.
+ * @return A populated {@link AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat} for a virtual
+ * descendant or the host View.
+ * @see AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat
+ */
+ @Override
+ public AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat createAccessibilityNodeInfo(int virtualViewId) {
+ AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat info = null;
+
+ if (virtualViewId == UNDEFINED) {
+ return null;
+ } else if (virtualViewId == View.NO_ID) {
+ // We are requested to create an AccessibilityNodeInfo describing
+ // this View, i.e. the root of the virtual sub-tree.
+ info = AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.obtain(mKeyboardView);
+ ViewCompat.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(mKeyboardView, info);
+
+ // Add the virtual children of the root View.
+ final Keyboard keyboard = mKeyboardView.getKeyboard();
+ final Key[] keys = keyboard.mKeys;
+ for (Key key : keys) {
+ final int childVirtualViewId = generateVirtualViewIdForKey(key);
+ info.addChild(mKeyboardView, childVirtualViewId);
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Find the view that corresponds to the given id.
+ final Key key = mVirtualViewIdToKey.get(virtualViewId);
+ if (key == null) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "Invalid virtual view ID: " + virtualViewId);
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ final String keyDescription = getKeyDescription(key);
+ final Rect boundsInParent = key.mHitBox;
+
+ // Calculate the key's in-screen bounds.
+ mTempBoundsInScreen.set(boundsInParent);
+ mTempBoundsInScreen.offset(mParentLocation[0], mParentLocation[1]);
+
+ final Rect boundsInScreen = mTempBoundsInScreen;
+
+ // Obtain and initialize an AccessibilityNodeInfo with
+ // information about the virtual view.
+ info = AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.obtain();
+ info.setPackageName(mKeyboardView.getContext().getPackageName());
+ info.setClassName(key.getClass().getName());
+ info.setContentDescription(keyDescription);
+ info.setBoundsInParent(boundsInParent);
+ info.setBoundsInScreen(boundsInScreen);
+ info.setParent(mKeyboardView);
+ info.setSource(mKeyboardView, virtualViewId);
+ info.setBoundsInScreen(boundsInScreen);
+ info.setEnabled(true);
+ info.setClickable(true);
+ info.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_CLICK);
+
+ if (mAccessibilityFocusedView == virtualViewId) {
+ info.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS);
+ } else {
+ info.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return info;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Simulates a key press by injecting touch events into the keyboard view.
+ * This avoids the complexity of trackers and listeners within the keyboard.
+ *
+ * @param key The key to press.
+ */
+ void simulateKeyPress(Key key) {
+ final int x = key.mHitBox.centerX();
+ final int y = key.mHitBox.centerY();
+ final long downTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
+ final MotionEvent downEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(
+ downTime, downTime, MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, x, y, 0);
+ final MotionEvent upEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(
+ downTime, SystemClock.uptimeMillis(), MotionEvent.ACTION_UP, x, y, 0);
+
+ mKeyboardView.onTouchEvent(downEvent);
+ mKeyboardView.onTouchEvent(upEvent);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean performAction(int virtualViewId, int action, Bundle arguments) {
+ final Key key = mVirtualViewIdToKey.get(virtualViewId);
+
+ if (key == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return performActionForKey(key, action, arguments);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Performs the specified accessibility action for the given key.
+ *
+ * @param key The on which to perform the action.
+ * @param action The action to perform.
+ * @param arguments The action's arguments.
+ * @return The result of performing the action, or false if the action is
+ * not supported.
+ */
+ boolean performActionForKey(Key key, int action, Bundle arguments) {
+ final int virtualViewId = generateVirtualViewIdForKey(key);
+
+ switch (action) {
+ case AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_CLICK:
+ simulateKeyPress(key);
+ return true;
+ case AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS:
+ if (mAccessibilityFocusedView == virtualViewId) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ mAccessibilityFocusedView = virtualViewId;
+ sendAccessibilityEventForKey(
+ key, AccessibilityEventCompat.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED);
+ return true;
+ case AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS:
+ if (mAccessibilityFocusedView != virtualViewId) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ mAccessibilityFocusedView = UNDEFINED;
+ sendAccessibilityEventForKey(
+ key, AccessibilityEventCompat.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS_CLEARED);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sends an accessibility event for the given {@link Key}.
+ *
+ * @param key The key that's sending the event.
+ * @param eventType The type of event to send.
+ */
+ void sendAccessibilityEventForKey(Key key, int eventType) {
+ final AccessibilityEvent event = createAccessibilityEvent(key, eventType);
+ mAccessibilityUtils.requestSendAccessibilityEvent(event);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the context-specific description for a {@link Key}.
+ *
+ * @param key The key to describe.
+ * @return The context-specific description of the key.
+ */
+ private String getKeyDescription(Key key) {
+ final EditorInfo editorInfo = mInputMethodService.getCurrentInputEditorInfo();
+ final boolean shouldObscure = mAccessibilityUtils.shouldObscureInput(editorInfo);
+ final String keyDescription = mKeyCodeDescriptionMapper.getDescriptionForKey(
+ mKeyboardView.getContext(), mKeyboardView.getKeyboard(), key, shouldObscure);
+
+ return keyDescription;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Assigns virtual view IDs to keyboard keys and populates the related maps.
+ */
+ private void assignVirtualViewIds() {
+ final Keyboard keyboard = mKeyboardView.getKeyboard();
+ if (keyboard == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ mVirtualViewIdToKey.clear();
+
+ final Key[] keys = keyboard.mKeys;
+ for (Key key : keys) {
+ final int virtualViewId = generateVirtualViewIdForKey(key);
+ mVirtualViewIdToKey.put(virtualViewId, key);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Updates the parent's on-screen location.
+ */
+ private void updateParentLocation() {
+ mKeyboardView.getLocationOnScreen(mParentLocation);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a virtual view identifier for the given key. Returned
+ * identifiers are valid until the next global layout state change.
+ *
+ * @param key The key to identify.
+ * @return A virtual view identifier.
+ */
+ private static int generateVirtualViewIdForKey(Key key) {
+ // The key x- and y-coordinates are stable between layout changes.
+ // Generate an identifier by bit-shifting the x-coordinate to the
+ // left-half of the integer and OR'ing with the y-coordinate.
+ return ((0xFFFF & key.mX) << (Integer.SIZE / 2)) | (0xFFFF & key.mY);
+ }
+}